You Can’t Take the Seine from Me

“So, four or five hundred years ago,” wrote the late Frank Schoonmaker in a piece anthologized in History in a Glass: Sixty Years of Wine Writing from Gourmet, “they celebrated the excellence of Burgundy in the taverns and cabarets of Paris: ‘If I had a gullet five hundred ells wide, and the Seine ran this good wine of Beaune, I would go down under the bridge, stretch myself out, and I would let the Seine run down into my belly.’” I’ve seen those words before:
I photographed those verses in the Musée du Vin in Beaune awhile back, planning to attempt a translation (with help from Babelfish) when I got home. Here is what I came up with, taking a bit more poetic license than Schoonmaker.
If only my lips were a mile from side to side
And the Seine were a river of Burgundy wine;
I would stretch athwart its banks,
Descending to the coast to drink
All the Seine’s five hundred miles,
And hold it all inside awhile;
If the King should grow displeased and summon men
To wrest me from that bridge across the Seine,
I’d concede the King’s domain
And quietly proclaim,
I grant you Paris, great Henri,
But please don’t take the Seine from me.

—Keith Levenberg, November 24, 2009, 1:01 AM

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The Vegetables of Infinity

Jack from Fork & Bottle passed along this cool link to a series of breathtaking renderings of a 3D Mandelbrot fractal, including the above image whimsically titled “Magic Broccoli.” The author comments, “Seriously, this universe has got to be quite messed up to be harbouring math secrets capable of this kind of Baroquian beauty.” But the universe is even stranger than that. Dizzyingly detailed fractal broccoli isn’t just a geometric idea, you can plant it in your backyard.
If only cauliflower romanesco tasted as exciting as it looks. Maybe for its next trick, the universe will spawn one that tastes like bacon.

—Keith Levenberg, November 16, 2009, 2:00 AM

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The Taste of Gold

I finally got around to reading The Billionaire’s Vinegar, Benjamin Wallace’s account of how high-end wine collector Hardy Rodenstock apparently hoodwinked a slew of his fellow megacollectors with fake wine. The most notorious of these wines were a cache of filthy hand-blown bottles inscribed with the initials “Th.J.,” which he attributed to America’s third President and first oenophile, Thomas Jefferson. Rodenstock sold several of those bottles for extravagant sums at Christie’s auctions and opened them for numerous V.I.P.’s with whom he wished to curry favor.
Wallace’s book is one of the most engaging wine books I’ve read in a long while, mostly because it has all the mystery, plot twists, and eccentric personalities of a suspense novel. But since it’s not a novel, it leaves some of its central mysteries unsolved. Now, everyone knows the Jefferson connection was a hoax—attempts to authenticate the “Th.J.” inscription showed it to have been made with a modern dental drill—but radiation tests of the wine in some of the bottles established that they may well have dated from Jefferson’s time. We may never know what they were, but they were certainly more valuable than vinegar.
Michael Broadbent, the Christie’s auctioneer who sold the wines for Rodenstock and drank many of them with him, was so irate with the way he was portrayed in the book that he sued Wallace for libel. Indeed, it’s easy to imagine readers of the book getting the impression that Broadbent was woefully negligent in the way he went about authenticating the provenance of the bottles. But in my reading of the book he came across as a sympathetic character. If he didn’t investigate their provenance as diligently as a more skeptical man might have, it was only because he was a wine lover to the core, and his real fault was not negligence but the sentiment of that iconic poster hung above Fox Mulder’s desk in the X-Files: “I Want to Believe.”
Broadbent was not the only one who wanted to believe. It seems every person who crossed paths with one of the Jefferson bottles became so entranced with the founding father that they immersed themselves in Jefferson lore. Believing in the bottles gave them a connection to something even more profound than what the wine inside promised.
But the wonderful thing about Jefferson is that he can still be relevant for us in many ways even if you do not own a bottle of wine from his collection—in matters of civil society, or of wine. As I write this post, I’m sipping from a Grand Cru-quality bottle of Meursault La Goutte d’Or 2005, from the Domaine Bernard Millot. Nobody writes much about Goutte d’Or anymore; Perrières is the trendy Meursault vineyard of choice these days. But Jefferson had a special fondness for La Goutte d’Or. According to James Gablers book about Jefferson’s wine and travels, he consumed at least 250 bottles of the 1784 vintage while he lived in Paris, advised a Philadelphia wine merchant in 1791 that it was the “best quality” wine of Meursault, and remarked on its value relative to the three-times-more-expensive Montrachet. Today most people take the word of journalists for such information, but Jefferson came by that knowledge the old-fashioned way—by drinking. If you’re ever inclined to pursue the exercise of drinking what Jefferson drank, include a bottle of La Goutte d’Or. (In addition to Bernard Millot’s, permit me also to recommend Domaine Buisson-Charles’s stunning bottling, a bargain from Oregon’s Vinopolis Wine Shop.) The most valuable thing Jefferson bequeathed to future generations of wine drinkers wasn’t a stash of bottles to occupy the trophy case in a billionaire’s cellar, but rather the connoisseurship with which he turned a pastime into a passion.

—Keith Levenberg, November 05, 2009, 9:31 PM

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Thought for the Day

“A true expression of terroir . . . is a very precise means to share the beauty of a specific identity, a specific culture, with the rest of the world. It is using the local not to exclude, but to include any one of us in the mystery and distinctive beauty of an other.” —Jonathan Nossiter, Liquid Memory: Why Wine Matters.

—Keith Levenberg, October 10, 2009, 8:56 PM

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Goodwill & Bad Wine

Everybody knows a high point score from a famous wine critic can move a lot of wine, but very rarely do you see an actual demonstration of its precise cash value. Would you have guessed $40 million? That’s the price just paid for a controlling interest in Kosta-Browne, a California pinot noir maker with no vineyards, no winery, and no other assets to speak of besides a mailing list and a brand that had gotten 18 scores of 95 points or higher from James Laube of the Wine Spectator since the 2003 vintage. In fact, Laube is the only major wine critic who’d ever taken a fancy to K-B—even Robert Parker panned the stuff—making the purchase price a jawdropping demonstration not just of the value of scores in the abstract but of the Spectator’s scores in particular. I almost feel sorry for Laube, watching other people cash in to the tune of $40 million after he did all the work.

—Keith Levenberg, September 15, 2009, 12:36 AM

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Good Dog

—Keith Levenberg, August 16, 2009, 12:05 AM

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Saturday Morning Fun Links

  • Fancy Fast Food presents dishes such as the Le Chicken McConfit and the Fondue du Sept-Onze.
  • Popular Science investigates why Coke in glass bottles, plastic bottles, and cans tastes different. The commenters erroneously fixate on the cane sugar used in glass-bottled Mexican Coke, but in fact kosher-for-Passover Coke made with cane sugar but bottled in plastic tastes more like plastic-bottled corn-syrup Coke than it does like glass-bottled cane-sugar Coke. The vessel really does make the difference. Perhaps my next Coke I will drink out of an Impitoyables #4.
  • Ever get a hankering for Outback Steakhouse? This recipe comes reasonably close to reverse-engineering the steak seasoning; this one is a dead ringer for the fries—er, Aussie Chips.

—Keith Levenberg, August 15, 2009, 7:30 AM

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Changes

Is there a more depressing sentence in the English language than “Times change, and we have to change with them”? Those were the words spoken to me last night when I asked the folks at Chanterelle whether the rumors were true that they were revamping the restaurant to add a bar, tear up the carpeting, and start serving small plates. It’s true. Tonight, August 15, is the last night Chanterelle will exist in its current format, which is just as I remember it from my first visit a decade ago, before New Yorkers became obsessed with “small plates.”

Chanterelle does real French cuisine, but not the stale variety that doomed creaky East Side institutions like La Côte Basque and Lespinasse. Roger Dagorn kept the wine list focused on Bordeaux and Burgundy standbys and a few French country wines, but delighted in curveballs like the occasional sake pairing. It’s fashionable these days for restaurants to tout fresh, seasonal ingredients, and that’s been the theme at Chanterelle forever, without descending into ingredient-worship of the sort where the waiter gives you the name, town, diet, and hobbies of the animal you are about to eat. Dishes are finished with rich, complex sauces. Meals are a civilized four or five courses, not marathon tasting menus that cause you to lose your appetite by the time the kitchen is done showing off.

The cheese course is essential—done the proper way by pointing to the cheeses you want on the board, rather than getting a few tiny slivers pre-selected by the kitchen with pointless fixings. And they’re stunning. Von Trapp Oma is Vermont’s answer to Reblechon or Abbaye de Citeaux, and I can’t wait to buy some for myself at Murray’s. But I have bought Tomme Crayeuse at Murray’s dozens of times, and none compared to the runny raw-milk one on Chanterelle’s board.

With Chanterelle abandoning this format, it’s probable that no one else in New York is doing it—and it’s certain that no one else in New York is doing it as well. And I feel terrible about it. I wouldn’t have been there yesterday if I didn’t know it was my last chance. The last time I got this maudlin about a restaurant I committed the following bit of sappiness, but it sums up even better how I feel today:

I think much of the appeal of these kinds of restaurants lies in their ability to become time capsules, impervious to changing trends and as comfortable as an old beloved sofa. We forgive the consequent quirks and take the rest for granted, putting off visiting when we know we should, like they’re old relatives, banking on the certainty that they’ll still be there for us, unchanged, when we find the time.

But I don’t go to restaurants all that much anymore, so I couldn’t have saved the place even if I’d tried. With a dog we can’t bear to leave home alone and a baby due in the fall, at the end of a long day it’s the comforts of home and my own kitchen I tend to crave more than a meal at a restaurant, even a great one. Times change, and we change with them; fortunately that’s not always a sad thing.

—Keith Levenberg, August 14, 2009, 11:44 AM

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Thought for the Day

“Absolute catholicity of taste is not without its dangers. It is only an auctioneer who should admire all schools of art.” —Oscar Wilde, “To Read or Not to Read,” 1886.

—Keith Levenberg, August 11, 2009, 8:32 AM

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Thought for the Day

“The key point—indeed the only one that matters—is that just because, say, a Barolo now fetches $100 or $150 a bottle doesn’t make that ‘normal.’ After all, the same Barolo from the same producer cost half that price or less just a decade ago, if that. There’s no divine law where, once having reached a new threshold, a ‘price truth’ has been revealed that cannot be revoked. A wine is worth only what we choose to pay for it.” —Matt Kramer, “Normal? What’s Normal?”, Wine Spectator, May 31, 2009.

—Keith Levenberg, August 10, 2009, 7:22 PM

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Deconstructing Pollan

A Missouri farmer notices that The Omnivore’s Dilemma has made all sorts of people feel qualified to have an opinion about what he does for a living, and fights back. The opening salvo, against one clueless culprit:
[H]e expects me to farm like my grandfather, and not incidentally, I suppose, to live like him as well. He thinks farmers are too stupid to farm sustainably, too cruel to treat their animals well, and too careless to worry about their communities, their health, and their families. I would not presume to criticize his car, or the size of his house, or the way he runs his business. But he is an expert about me, on the strength of one book, and is sharing that expertise with captive audiences every time he gets the chance. Enough, enough, enough.

—Keith Levenberg, August 03, 2009, 7:51 PM

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Deconstructing Parkerization

—Keith Levenberg, July 24, 2009, 8:39 PM

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Chewy, Soft, and Sharp

Three notable items appear in the July 2009 issue of Food & Wine:
One tends not to expect much depth in the wine coverage in a publication packed with ads for Woodbridge and Chianti Ruffino, but a short essay by F&W’s Emily Kaiser called “A Sensualist’s Guide to Wine Pairings” is one of the more thoughtful pieces of wine writing to appear anywhere in a long while. Kaiser begins, “Ask me whether a Pinot Noir tastes of cherries or plums, and I’ll usually guess wrong. But ask me if it’s velvety or feels like sandpaper in my mouth, and I know intuitively. For me, it’s easier to discern a wine’s texture than it is to analyze its aromas or flavors. And when I pick a wine for dinner, I often seek a particular texture more than a specific taste—chewy or sharp, fizzy or smooth, or some sensation in between.”
She proceeds to discuss the role of three structural elements—acidity, tannin, and alcohol—in creating texture and recommends a few pairings, like “prickly” riesling or Chablis with creamy pasta or “chewy” tannic reds like shiraz with a “robust” braised octopus. I’ll take exception to the latter one and chalk it up to F&W’s telling its Yellow Tail-buying contingent what it wants to hear, but the idea in general is a thought-provoking variation on the strand of conventional wisdom that structural elements per se rather than flavors are the interlocking pieces that wine brings to the food-pairing puzzle. Fatty foods adore tannic wine, but if it’s just the tannin that does the job, a rustically tannic wine should serve as well as a silken one. I like the idea that texture should bring something to the table in its own right and not merely as a proxy for its corresponding structural elements. I also agree about the irrelevance of cherries and plums.
* * *
The next item could have come from the pages of Stuff White People Like. The culprit is Portland, Oregon chef Naomi Pomeroy, profiled as one of F&W’s Best New Chefs for the year 2009. Pomeroy identifies pho as her “favorite cheap eat” and says, “I eat pho twice a week. I just get beef broth with noodles. I don’t really like the meat that’s in pho—I need to know the meat I’m eating is sustainably raised, and at $5 for a bowl of pho, I kind of doubt it.” Now, it’s one thing to eschew the meat for reasons of principle and order vegetarian soup, but it’s quite another thing to strike that pose while sipping broth which might be the product of a hundred carcasses.
I’ve never really understood the fixation with “sustainability,” either. A practice might shock one’s moral sensibilities but still be perfectly sustainable. I suspect most factory farming capable of churning out meat at a dollar a pound fits into this category. After all, they want to stay in business, don’t they? You can rely on Perdue or KFC to keep the chicken from going extinct.
I think Miss Pomeroy should enjoy her pho with a clear conscience, and I wouldn’t mind trying her smoky tomato soup with maple-candied bacon. I’ll have her bacon if she doesn’t want it.
* * *
Turning from stupidity to genius, the final item of note is a piece following Eleven Madison Park chef Daniel Humm home to Switzerland, where he makes some hearty mountain dishes in bold contrast to the ultra-refined fare he creates at Eleven Madison Park. Of course, Daniel Humm’s version of rustic is sometimes just a clever veneer for something much more sophisticated. Eleven Madison Park has been hosting a series of B.Y.O.B. dinners lately where Humm cooks the rustic food of a particular viticultural region, and one of them featured a bouef bourguignon that had to have been the most refined version of the dish I’d ever experienced. I asked Humm what he did. It turns out that rather than stewing tough, fatty meat for a few hours or days, he had prepared the sauce separately, quickly fried cubes of meat, and combined the two at the end. Wouldn’t that keep the meat tough? Nah. He used filet mignon.

—Keith Levenberg, July 23, 2009, 8:52 PM

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Nota Bene, Redux

A New York Times column arguing that wine tasting notes are pretentious and prolix calls attention to a little essay titled “On Wine Bullshit,” by Princeton economist Richard Quandt, as “[t]he canonical work in the wine-adjective field.” Quandt’s point that wine writing has its share of bullshit artists is well-taken, but I fear the essay represents another false arrest by the bullshit police. Quandt catalogs dozens of adjectival phrases favored by wine critics and singles out a few for snarky derision, like “scorched earth,” “crushed rocks,” or “olive-tinged black currant.” But the truth is, these things only sound like bullshit until the first time you experience them yourself, and then they make perfect sense. I once thought the notion of “lead pencils” in wine was bullshit, until I drank a 1995 Lynch-Bages from Pauillac (ground zero for lead pencils) which reeked of them. Quandt complains, “I have never been near scorched earth, perhaps because Attila the Hun and Genghis Khan were a bit before my time,” but if he’d ever sniffed a burnt-out campfire he would instantly recognize the scent in a wine like 1970 Haut-Brion.
The objection to excessive adjective use is not that they’re bullshit, but that they’re usually besides the point. It’s appropriate to deploy the “scorched earth” cliché to describe a wine like Haut-Brion that really is powerfully evocative of scorched earth, but when it’s just one of a dozen descriptive phrases it loses its relevance. The essence of the wine’s character usually lies in something else.

—Keith Levenberg, July 06, 2009, 6:22 PM

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Excellent Choice, Sir

Sometimes a bout of envy can ruin your whole day!
Via Instapundit, here’s a melodramatic story about a woman at the Chicago restaurant Alinea, who had just finished the eighth course of a twenty-five course meal when she noticed a diner at the next table getting the same dish—but in a grander presentation, personally sculpted at her table by the chef de cuisine. The woman’s heart sank. Specifically, “She began to cry, got up from the table, and briskly walked to the bathroom. They cut their meal short and left soon thereafter.”
Instapundit calls the story “from the ‘get a life’ department. It’s true that the woman’s tears and departure come across as both pitiable and petty, but her gripe was a fair one. As I had occasion to note once before, if you’re going to treat someone as second-class, use some discretion and make sure they don’t find out!
Compare the Alinea story to an episode discussed by the philosopher Alain de Botton in his insightful little book on the phenomenon of Status Anxiety:
On a foggy evening in Paris at the end of the nineteenth century, the bourgeois narrator of Marcel Proust’s [Remembrance of Things Past] travels to an expensive restaurant to have dinner with an aristocratic friend, the Marquis de Saint-Loup. He arrives early, Saint-Loup is late and the staff, judging their client on the basis of a shabby coat and an unfamiliar name, assume that a nobody has entered their establishment. They therefore patronize him, take him to a table around which an arctic draught is blowing and are slow to offer him anything to drink or eat.
But, a quarter of an hour later, the marquis arrives, identifies his friend and at a stroke transforms the narrator’s value in the eyes of the staff. The manager bows deeply before him, draws out the menu, recites the specials of the day with evocative flourishes, compliments him on his clothes and, so as to prevent him thinking that these courtesies are in any way dependent on his link to an aristocrat, occasionally gives him a surreptitious little smile that seems to indicate a wholly personal affection. When the narrator asks him for some bread the manager clicks his heels and exclaims:
“Certainly, Monsieur le baron!” “I am not a baron,” I told him in a tone of mock sadness. “Oh, I beg your pardon, Monsieur le comte!” I had no time to lodge a second protest, which would no doubt have promoted me to the rank of marquis.
However satisfactory the volte-face, the underlying dynamic is bleak, for the manager has not of course amended his snobbish value system in any way. He has merely rewarded someone differently within its brutal confines—and only rarely do we have the opportunity to find a Marquis de Saint-Loup or a Prince Charming who will speak on our behalf to convince the world of the nobility of our souls. More commonly, we are made to finish our dinner in the arctic draught.
What rankles isn’t the stratification per se but the insult, the insinuation that it’s who you are that makes the difference and the implied glass ceiling if you’re not among the elite or the otherwise well-favored. To its credit, Alinea has come up with an egalitarian remedy:
I suggested that we make that “VIP” experience available to everyone who was interested in it. The Tour menu was created. It was the entire repertoire of the kitchen. Twenty to 30 courses in length, it was the “kitchen sink.”
By making it available to everyone we had covered our own butts. If a table noticed a neighboring table receiving a course they did not, it was for the simple reason they elected to not order the menu that the course was on. But more importantly, we now made our “best possible” experience available to everyone.
Capitalism is a wonderful equalizer. Everyone’s dollar is as good as everyone else’s.

—Keith Levenberg, July 03, 2009, 3:26 PM

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Thought for the Day

“I know there are times, lots of times, more times than you may realize, where an honest, grounded, entirely GOOD wine is called for. You don’t always want to go to the opera dude; sometimes you want to go to the ballgame. If the ‘good’ wine is honorable and true, it’s like having the best seat in the house at the ballgame.

“We are at risk of squandering this capacity to enjoy that which is simple, because we seem to need to insist it is merely simple, or that simple isn’t good enough for us. Great complex wines are wonderful, enthralling, life-affirming, soul-shaking, but it’s worth asking whether they are relaxing. Good simple wines are. Good simple wines speak to our spirit of play and ease and repose, exactly because they don’t demand our attention. . . . In one case we cultivate an appreciation of the highest refinement of beauty, in the other we cultivate an appreciation of the joys of honesty, integrity, goodness, companionability.” —Terry Theise, in his 2009 German estate selections catalog.

—Keith Levenberg, June 24, 2009, 4:40 PM

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Mr. Fascist Goes to Washington

Recently I posted on a story quoting a fascist city bureaucrat named Thomas Frieden, who wants restaurants “voluntarily” to reduce the amount of salt they use, or else he’ll push a law forcing them to. Frieden’s Orwellian redefinition of the word “voluntarily” must have endeared him to the current regime in Washington, as Barack Obama has just appointed him to head the Center for Disease Control. I guess our saltshakers are safe for now. But if you ever see CDC agents marching the streets and kicking in doors to enforce more voluntarism, don’t say I didn’t warn you!

—Keith Levenberg, June 07, 2009, 10:37 AM

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Hype

Sports Illustrated features a fascinating conversation between baseball sabermetrician Bill James and Joe Posnanski, working towards an understanding of the nature of hype.

James: “I wonder if this is a definition of Hype: that hype celebrates potential before the potential is realized, in an effort to profit from it when it is realized.”

James again: “Here’s the difference, I think, between hype and scouting. A scout looks carefully at the player himself . . . and asks whether he can succeed as a major leaguer. Hype starts on the other end. Hype starts with the question ‘Who can be a superstar?’ and attempts to project each player several levels ahead of where he is . . . not only each player but all the players, to figure out which one is going to be the big star.”

Posnanski: “I think Hype also is the product of human nature. The birthday present gift-wrapped up will more often than not be better than the gift once you open it. The recruiting class usually looks better before anyone plays a game. The excitement of what’s behind door No. 3 will make people give back the perfectly good prize they found behind door No. 2.”

Now, if you’ll excuse me, I have to go buy some 2008 Bordeaux futures and figure out which California mailing list is going to be the next Screaming Eagle.

—Keith Levenberg, June 06, 2009, 12:07 AM

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What’s She Eating Now?

My friend Jessica Schupak just started a food blog. You should bookmark it. Jess is a woman of impeccable taste whose only serious character flaw is a gas grill. She has a knack for befriending sushi chefs and is therefore useful in extricating sushi they don’t otherwise serve to white people. One day we will get that sushi-chef trading-card idea off the ground! But her first post is about sandwiches.

—Keith Levenberg, June 05, 2009, 6:04 PM

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Entourage

If I was taking Marine One to dinner, I would definitely have chosen Blue Hill at Stone Barns over the Greenwich Village location.

—Keith Levenberg, May 31, 2009, 12:01 AM

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Thread-Skipper #2: The Decline and Fall of the Parker Empire

Thread: Too many to list, including “Letter to the Editor of the Wall Street Journal,” eRobertparker.com; “VERY interesting article on Parker in today's Wall Street Journal,” UK Wine Forum; “Robert Parker and the End of the Road,” Wine Berserkers; “What bothers me about wine blogs,” eRobertParker.com; and assorted other threads and blog posts all over the Internet, except on Wine Disorder, where nobody really knows or cares much who Robert Parker is, and on eRobertParker.com itself, where the most popcorn-worthy threads tend to get locked or purged just when they’re getting good.
Background: Old-fashioned investigative journalism on the Dr. Vino blog confirms long-suspected rumors that world-renowned wine critic Robert M. Parker, Jr., for whatever reason, tends to surround himself with jerks. Further investigation reveals that the inner circle consists of both jerks and parasites, the latter of whom apparently approach their association with Parker the way former Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich approaches vacant U.S. Senate seats. The gist of the accusations is that Parker’s writers have been taking industry-sponsored junkets to taste the wine they report on rather than paying their own way like the big man himself. In addition, the logically and epistemologically challenged Jay Miller is apparently best buddies with the guys responsible for most of the undrinkably disgusting Australian and Spanish wines that get ecstatic reviews in the Wine Advocate.
The coverup: Parker’s business partner Joe James circles the wagons in pathetic I-know-you-are-but-what-am-I fashion by attacking the integrity of “bloggers” as if each one were part of some sort of secret society engaged in an ancient shadowy conspiracy like in a Dan Brown novel, except that the alleged object of the conspiracy was to get subsidized hotel breakfasts rather than to assassinate the Pope. Parker, rather than disclose his business partnership with James, responds how he always does to shameless, incoherent brown-nosing—with a pat on the back and more tinfoil-hat ranting against his ever-expanding enemies list, which now includes “bloggers,” “or should I say blobbers since they are the source of much of the misinformation,distortion,and egegious [sic] falsehoods spread with reckless abandon on the internet.” Parker touts his pure-as-the-driven-snow independence while complaining that “bloggers can’t continue to exist without wine-related advertising.” Hey, where’s my check? Parker continues the tirade in published comments in his journal wherein he rails against “blogs authored by anybody who can string a noun and verb together, and by many who can’t,” an odd slinging of stones from the glass house of someone whose own online postings are notoriously rambling and who still hasn’t grasped such basic rules of form as using a space after punctuation.
The martyr: New York retailer Dan Posner asks some innocent questions about the double standard, for which he is eventually purged.
The sideshow: Kevin Zraly used to be the wine director at Windows on the World until it was blown up by the Religion of Peace. Afterwards, he continued to run the Windows on the World wine education program, which attempts to teach grownups about wine in much the same way that Mr. Rogers teaches children how to tie their shoes. He was hired to moderate a similarly conceived wine education forum on eRobertParker.com a few years ago, which suffered the Internet equivalent of tumbleweeds and when he resigned from eRobertParker.com, it took months before anyone noticed. In case anyone was still wondering what he’s been up to, it turns out that he has been posting bizarre non-sequiturs about wine on Twitter, which are even funnier when you read them in the voice of Norm MacDonald impersonating Larry King. In a related discussion, blogger Arthur Przebinda links to a fascinating report on wine and social media, the thrust of which is that the future of wine commentary is infinitely more interesting than Robert Parker sitting in his throne and telling everybody else what to think. Further evidence that Parker does not understand where the value in online content comes from appears in his pleas for the most active contributors to his site to give him money, rather than the other way around.
The shit hits the fan: The Dr. Vino story goes mainstream in the Wall Street Journal, prompting Parker to complain that the Journal didn’t tell his side of the story, prompting the New York Times’s Eric Asimov to query how the Journal was supposed to know his side of the story after he refused their interview request. The most interesting reactions get deleted but are preserved elsewhere.
Damage control: Miller, who has apparently been friends with Parker for thirty years, gets thrown under the bus and “disciplined”! The Wine Advocate’s writers lose most of their free trips, but the double standard nevertheless receives official codification.
Aftermath: It’s impossible not to feel shitty about yourself after wasting hours of your life following the Parker-vs.-the-Internet and the Parker-vs.-his-own-staff conflagrations.
The truth is, no matter how much of Parker’s brand identity is invested in the illusion that he actually, say, writes the Rothschild family a check to cover the barrel sample he spit out and rated 1,000 points, nobody really follows Parker for his purported impartiality. Parker gained his influence by championing a new standard for what wine should be, a standard which is just as bankrupt in aesthetic merit as the modern standards in virtually everything else but has its fans for the same reason people go see Jerry Bruckheimer movies. To complain that praises of such wines are tainted by friendships or free travel is besides the point. I’m reminded of the rhyme, attributed to one Humbert Wolfe:
You cannot hope to bribe or twist
(Thank God!) the British journalist,
But seeing what the man will do
Unbribed, there’s no occasion to.
Along similar lines, an old joke about New York Times reporters had it that if they weren’t on Stalin’s payroll, they were getting ripped off. But the New York Times didn’t need the incentive of bribery to spread Communist propaganda any more than Parker’s posse needs further incentive to push the Mollydookers and Monbousquets of the world. There is so much criticism of Parker to be made on substance that any criticism on process seems, and probably is, pretextual. It’s almost surreal that after all the bad advice Parker has dispensed, it’s Jay Miller’s feeding from the trough that prompts people to raise questions whether the sun is finally setting on Parker’s power. But I think Max has it right in that analysis. Parker’s influence won’t wane until more people feel like they’ve gotten burnt following his advice, and it’s fitting that the most spoofulated vintage in the history of Bordeaux may serve as the tipping point.
Update: Parker finally takes notice of “the number of communications I’ve gotten from once dynamic and valuable posters that this board has taken on a mob mentality riddled with demeaning and unsavory comments,” but delusionally thinks the nastiness originates solely with his detractors rather than his enforcers. Even curiouser, he continues to view the world as divided between honest, independent people like himself and people “driven by a hidden agenda” “exploit[ing] [their] own self-interests.” He has it exactly backwards. It’s only Parker and his staff who have a financial interest in pushing their opinions. Everyone else is in it just for the love of it.

—Keith Levenberg, May 30, 2009, 1:32 PM

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Circle of Life

—Keith Levenberg, May 03, 2009, 12:32 PM

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Peanuts & Crackerjacks &c.

It’s not too soon to name the Most Valuable Player of the 2009 New York Mets: Danny Meyer. (Well, it sure won’t be anyone in the Baseball Department.) Thanks to Mr. Meyer, proprietor of the new Citi Field outposts of Blue Smoke and my beloved Shake Shack, the quality of the food available to Mets fans is no longer as atrocious as the quality of the baseball being played on the diamond.
It takes more than 45 minutes to reach the front of the line at the Shake Shack, but it’s at least as worthwhile a way to pass the time as watching Oliver Perez surrender another home run, Daniel Murphy mishandle another routine hop, and David Wright whiff for another third out stranding men in scoring position. The food is just as good as the Madison Square Park original, albeit with an abridged menu. The fans should rise up to demand chocolate shakes (and a decent clutch hitter). For whatever reason, the barbecue at Blue Smoke isn’t quite up to the level of 27th Street, although it has the distinction of offering by far the best of the five different kinds of french fries available at Citi Field. They’re better than the crinkle-cut fries at the Shake Shack, which admittedly somehow taste better than any crinkle-cut fries have a right to taste.
(The less said about the “fries” at the standard Nathan’s Famous concessions throughout the park, the better. By far the worst abuse of the potato it has ever been my displeasure to experience, Nathan’s soggy “fries” have the texture of a baked potato splattered in grease even when they’re fresh out of the cooker. Compared to the grub at Nathan’s, the 1962 or 1993 Mets could have held their heads high. I wouldn’t be surprised to learn that Art Howe was the chef. Prison food probably tastes like this.)
My favorite culinary option at Citi Field might be Catch of the Day, situated in relation to the centerfield food court somewhat analogously to the cookie stand in Kevin Smiths magnum opus, Mallrats. The Old Bay–seasoned skin-on fries are nice and crispy and the $17 “never frozen” lobster roll is a quality critter in a perfect summer sandwich (which it should be, for $17, but then, so should the Mets, for $138 million). Removed as it is from the crowd-control nightmare within the bounds of the food court proper, the lines here are shorter and more manageable, minimizing the amount of time one must spend listening to faux nostalgiacs wax about the good old days when the food was junk and everyone just came to watch the game. (I have as much patience for these people as the people who complain about Giuliani winning the war on crime on the ground that New York just isn’t the same without the graffiti and the omnipresent stench of urine. Can somebody give these people a mugging and a concussion, just for old-times’ sake?)
The Shake Shack line dwindles by the late innings, enabling fans patient enough to resist the middle-innings Carvel temptation to fetch a vastly superior custard or black-and-white shake just in time to watch the Mets go down one-two-three in the bottom of the ninth. By the time the home team goes sulking back to the dugout, one is too well-fed to care.

—Keith Levenberg, April 26, 2009, 4:25 PM

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Asset-Bubble Autopsy

The Vintage Wine Fund is a hedge fund that seeks “[h]igh capital appreciation by investing in fine wines from regions including Bordeaux, Burgundy, the Rhone Valley, Tuscany, Piedmont, Champagne and Portugal.” The minimum investment is €250,000, so these people are serious. In both 2006 and 2007, fueled by the unprecedented bubble in wine pricing, the Fund achieved an impressive 23.97% ROI.
The Fund’s monthly reports, available on its web site back to January 2004, provide a fascinating glimpse into the mentality that inflates asset bubbles. Since the biggest inflation occurred in the wake of the offerings of the 2005 Bordeaux and Burgundy vintages, that's where we will begin our story.
The first mention of the 2005 vintage occurs in the Fund’s April 2006 report, which stated: “Prices will seem high, but one must not forget how much the market has moved up over the last two years. The 2005 first growths are truly great young wines and so it is only reasonable for release prices to take into account the current price of other great wines—both young and old. Those who think release prices should somehow be related to previous years’ release prices are literally stuck in the past.”
What were the “current” prices of those wines that would serve as the benchmark for the 2005 vintage? Wine-Searcher Pro's index of historical prices indicates that in the first half of 2006, Chateau Lafite-Rothschild 1996 could be purchased from a number of retailers in the $300-$400 range. Numerous offerings of the 2003 Lafite were posted at just under $400. This is significant because both vintages had been widely acclaimed following Robert Parker’s 100-point rating of those wines and thus represented the absolute price ceiling for a young vintage of a Left Bank first growth at that time. “This is one first-growth worth mortgaging the house for,” Parker wrote of the 2003 Lafite in an ironic example of the irresponsibility that would come to poison the market. By the same time next year, only one “futures” offering of Lafite’s 2005 was available for less than $600—in other words, over a 50% premium to the last two vintages of comparable quality (one of which had a 9-year head start on aging).
In response to such audacious price hikes, some consumers, worried they would never again be able to afford some high-end wines that they had acquired a taste for, started bidding up the price of the back vintages. Those $300-$400 ’96 Lafites disappeared from the market. Within a year, the typical retail offering for the ’96 Lafite started around $800 and went up from there (with the notoriously overcharging Sokolin asking, and maybe even getting, $1,495). In June 2006, the Vintage Wine Fund reported that “many 2005 prices make more mature wines look incredibly good value,” naming some that “look fantastically cheap when compared to the price at which their 2005 versions have sold out." The Fund did not consider it odd that “we have the latest vintage just released at prices well above comparable wines from other recent vintages but selling easily; this leaves just about every other good vintage in between looking significantly under-priced.” One could also have concluded that it made the new vintage look significantly overpriced, and it’s curious that the market did not make this judgment.
In hindsight it seems clear that the wine bubble was just one manifestation of a bubble in everything that led people to believe they were wealthier than they actually were. But irrational exuberance still ruled in March 2007:
So, how far can prices go? The price per bottle of a first growth Bordeaux hardly looks expensive when one looks at the money which is spent by the well-heeled every day on their other passions. It might be cars, clothing, jewellery, travel, boxes at the opera/sporting venues etc or perhaps the slightly less edifying pleasures of Las Vegas or Macau where the cost of the Lafite, Krug or DRC is insignificant compared with what is being spent on the main entertainments. The message is clear: the demand for fine wines is growing at an accelerating pace and supplies can never increase. Prices are set to rise rapidly and who knows, this year could be remembered as the one in which fine wine prices doubled.
In September 2007, something interesting happened. The Vintage Wine Fund posted its first loss in 32 months. The monthly report blamed “private investors [who] felt the impressive gains they had built up over the last few years were worth locking in.” In other words, those “investors” took a look at the state of the market and decided it had hit its ceiling.
The Vintage Wine Fund, however, remained bullish. The next month, it reported:
This equilibrium may persist for a little longer but one thing is sure—the supply of wines from investors taking profits will dry up long before consumers stop desiring the world’s best wines. Ultimately we will find ourselves in precisely the same set of circumstances which started the bull run in the first place: low levels of stock held for resale (i.e. by merchants and investors) coupled with strong global demand. As that imbalance reestablishes itself, prices will continue their climb upwards.
They didn’t. The fund lost more money in November and pleaded for “patience”: “It is only natural that with the uncertain economic outlook that some investors feel it is prudent to leave the market. While that is keeping a cap on prices at the moment, it does not mean that the underlying imbalance between demand and supply has permanently altered. . . . [T]he upward pressure on prices will naturally return.”
Sure, the market still looked healthy. But what if a global recession happened? Wouldn’t that diminish some of the exuberance? No, the Fund explained in its January 2008 report:
As one might expect, a lot of people have been asking us how a global recession would affect our market. It is our belief that although it may be at a steadier rate than we have enjoyed in the recent past, price appreciation will continue. Gains may also be a little more erratic on a month by month basis but demand would need to fall a long way before it was anywhere near being outweighed by the overall level of (rather than momentary blips up in) supply. We firmly believe that we can continue to provide investors with very respectable returns even if the worst fears of some economists prove accurate.
In July 2008, when the worst fears of some economists were about to prove accurate, the Fund announced that “it seems clearer than ever that with global demand robust and continuing to grow the outlook for the coming months is very positive.”
The economic shit hit the fan in September 2008 when 300 million Americans, who had until then assumed we were merely in the middle of a routine economic correction, woke up to the news that the President of the United States was insisting he had to nationalize the entire banking industry to prevent the next Great Depression. In times like this, the notion of a $1,500 bottle of wine that won’t taste very good until the year 2030 begins to seem absurd, so it’s hard to blame anyone who decided to trade liquid for liquidity.
The stampede to the auction block led the Vintage Wine Fund to complain that “in the last week we saw a handful of sellers who were in such a rush to liquidate their holdings that they started selling at whatever price was offered to them. . . . From the behaviour of the sellers you would think that fine wine had been found to contain some lethal poison.” In its comment that “[w]hen too many people run for the door in any market, they just end up hurting each other and themselves,” one can almost sense the Fund whining that if everyone would just cooperate, they could keep the bubble going. Its prediction the next month of a “quick and full recovery” seemed nearly as desperate. In the most recent report posted online, a graph shows the Fund’s value back near 2006 levels, but the managers remain upbeat, concluding that “it is perhaps some sort of consolation that the greater the pain becomes, the shorter it will probably last.”
As it will be in the future, it was at the birth of Man—
There are only four things certain since Social Progress began:—
That the Dog returns to his Vomit and the Sow returns to her Mire,
And the burnt Fool's bandaged finger goes wabbling back to the Fire.

—Keith Levenberg, April 04, 2009, 9:36 PM

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There’s No Place Like Home

One of the trendy virtues these days is authenticity. The proliferation of the artificial everywhere we look seems to have awakened a craving to cherish what’s real. But there is another sense in which the cult of authenticity is not so much a backlash to the cultural degradation of the modern age but another manifestation of it. Part of the reason the virtue of authenticity has become such a trendy substitute for the classic virtues, I think, is because it so easily compatible with relativism. If the virtue lies in being the truest exponent of whatever you are, then being an authentic representation of something great carries the same weight as being an authentic representation of something mediocre. The most memorable line in William A. Henry IIIs In Defense of Elitism was, “It is scarcely the same thing to put a man on the moon as to put a bone in your nose.” But if putting a bone in one’s nose is as authentic an expression of savage culture as putting a man on the moon is of Western culture, then by that standard they’re the same thing after all.
Eric Asimov’s New York Times column this week criticizes a common apologia for lousy California pinot noir, that it is somehow a more authentic expression of California’s terroir than the wines produced by those who have aspirations to something finer:
It’s fashionable among the makers of bigger, heavier pinot noirs to reject any comparison with Burgundy. We don’t make Gevrey-Chambertin, they will say. We make wines representative of the Russian River Valley, Santa Rita Hills or Santa Lucia Highlands—take your pick. This stance implies that California conditions dictate wines of extravagance and power.
It also dodges the question whether there is as much value to being representative of the Santa Rita Hills as there is to being representative of Gevrey-Chambertin. If there isn’t, then these producers are guilty of exactly what many of them contemptuously accuse Old World producers of doing: promoting their wines on the basis of typicity to disguise the fact that they can’t compete on the basis of quality. Moreover, while convenient for growers with unremarkable vineyard sites, such rationalizations are insulting to producers that make wines fully capable of expressing the virtues characteristic of great Burgundy. Using the term Burgundian to describe one of those wines doesn’t mean they are trying to imitate Burgundy. Rather, the best examples are distinctive and individual expressions of the sites they come from while featuring the harmonious composition and silky, weightless finesse that make Burgundy so captivating.
A case in point is the Copain 2006 Kiser Vineyard En Haut. Copain used to make big wines that got big ratings from the critics. Proprietor Wells Guthrie told Asimov, “In 2006, I made the decision to pick earlier to retain freshness and vibrancy rather than play the game of picking ripe and adding water and acidity later on. It was the first year I made pinot where I didn’t have to add acid or water, and it felt good.” The Kiser En Haut is only 13.3% alcohol. Robert Parker decided to punish the effort with a lukewarm 85 points. He never understood Burgundy, either.
And in fact Burgundy was the first thing I thought of with my first sniff and sip of the Kiser. But what Burgundy, in particular, did it taste like? None of ’em. It was as though someone had transplanted an entirely new village smack in the middle of Burgundy that shared the proportions common to all of them but plenty of other characteristics that you can’t find in any of them—specifically the vivid crushed-pebble minerality front and center in the aroma and flavor. The rocks come steeped in a cool red-fruit profile that contributes to its easy drinkability but otherwise has completely transcended its fruit. It performed at a bona fide Grand Cru level.

—Keith Levenberg, March 12, 2009, 9:02 PM

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